Shaykh Abdul Rauf al-Sinkili and the Reform of the Practice of the Tarekat: Criticism of the 'Salik Buta' Phenomenon in Aceh

Abstract

This study aims to show the contribution of Sheikh Abdul Rauf al-Singkili in 
reconstructing the practice of blind salik in Aceh. In this study, a literature 
method is used. All data are sourced from various books, journals, and 
available documents. The analysis is carried out by describing all forms of 
practice carried out by blind salik. The results show that the emergence of 
the blind salik group seems to follow the teachings of Sufism in Aceh about 
the doctrine of wahdat al-wujud initiated by Samsuddin Sumatrani. The 
teachings are understood superficially by the community. The blind salik 
group carries out religious teachings according to their perception without 
knowing a clear basis. What is important for this group is to prioritize the 
essence by pursuing the tarekat, but not equipped with sufficient 
knowledge of sharia. Some people in Aceh are affected by this kind of 
tarekat practice. Al-Singkili tries to find solutions to misunderstandings that 
occur in society through da'wah activities that are wasaṭiyah and full of 
wisdom.