Penyimpangan-Penyimpangan Agama dalam Tradisi Balimau Kasai Masyarakat Kampar 2010-2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the forms of deviation that occur in the implementation of the Balimau Kasai tradition and examine the factors that cause these changes. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods through field observations, interviews, and literature studies. The collected data were analyzed thematically. The results showed that there were deviations in the implementation of the tradition, including the loss of boundaries for bathing places between men and women, the presence of un-Islamic music entertainment, the use of indecent clothing, and the consumption of liquor that damaged the sanctity of the event. The lack of understanding among the community, especially the younger generation, about the philosophical meaning and spiritual values of the Balimau Kasai tradition, is the main factor causing the deviation, so that this tradition tends to be seen as a mere entertainment event. This study highlights the need for cultural education about the original values of the tradition, strengthening the role of traditional and religious leaders, and establishing clear rules in the implementation of the tradition to remain in accordance with Islamic teachings, noble customs, and religious values for the younger generation. This study is limited to the perceptions of the general public and has not yet reached an in-depth analysis of the role of customary and religious institutions. Therefore, there is an opportunity for other researchers who are interested in continuing the study in a broader form with more complete references.