Religious Deviations in the Balimau Kasai Tradition of the Kampar Community 2010-2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the forms of deviation that occur in the 
implementation of the Balimau Kasai tradition and examine the factors that 
cause these changes. Data collection was conducted through observation, 
interviews, and literature studies. Data were collected using observation, 
interviews, and a review of relevant literature. The results showed that there 
were deviations in the implementation of the tradition, including the loss of 
boundaries for bathing places between men and women, the presence of un
Islamic music entertainment, the use of indecent clothing, and the consumption 
of liquor that damaged the sanctity of the event. The lack of understanding 
among the community, especially the younger generation, about the 
philosophical meaning and spiritual values of the Balimau Kasai tradition is the 
main factor causing the deviation, so that this tradition tends to be seen as a 
mere entertainment event. This study highlights the need for cultural education 
about the original values of the tradition, strengthening the role of traditional 
and religious leaders, and establishing clear rules in the implementation of the 
tradition to remain in accordance with Islamic teachings, noble customs, and 
religious values for the younger generation. This study is limited to the 
perceptions of the general public and has not yet reached an in-depth analysis 
of the role of customary and religious institutions. Therefore, there is an 
opportunity for other researchers who are interested in continuing the study in 
a broader form with more complete references.